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Sunday 7 April 2013

Dream in code: 'Neural Decoding of Visual Imagery During Sleep'

Lucid dreaming

fMRI/EEG combination used to decode dream images

 A study recently published in the journal Science described work on dream image mapping carried out by neuroscientist Yukiyasu Kamitani and colleagues at the Advanced Telecommunications Research Computational Neuroscience labs in Kyoto, Japan.

 Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to scan the brains of three young men as they drifted off to sleep inside an fMRI scanner, while simultaneously recording their brain activity using electroencephalography (EEG).

When the men had entered a ' hypnagogic state' - when their brain wave patterns had begun to resemble those known to be associated with sleep - they were woken up and asked to describe their dreams, then allowed to go back to sleep. This procedure was carried in three-hour blocks, repeated 7 to 10 times (on different days) for each volunteer. Approximately 200 dream reports were recorded from each participant, and the reported images were then grouped into categories that were specifically oriented  to the individual's particular patterns of  repeatedly-occurring elements using the lexical database WordNet. A video montage of images from the ImageNet database corresponding to the keywords generated by the dream reports was presented to the wide-awake men while their brain activity was being monitored. An algorithm developed to recognise the brain activity ''signatures'' associated with various dream images separated non-visual brain activity from vision-related excitation patterns, to verify that dreaming involves some of the same brain areas that are associated with visual imagery. This algorithm was combined with machine-learning techniques that used the waking brain activity patterns as 'training' examples. After training the program, the researchers input patterns of sleeping brain activity - the 'test' examples - and were able to predict which category of image had produced that pattern of brain activity.
Subsequently, upon awakening the dreamers in a second round of tests, the researchers were able to identify broad categories of dream images with 60 per cent accuracy.

''Our findings provide evidence that specific contents of visual experience during sleep are represented by, and can be read out from, visual cortical activity patterns shared with stimulus representation.''

 "By analysing the brain activity during the nine seconds before we woke the subjects, we could predict whether a man is in the dream or not, for instance, with an accuracy of 75–80%."

In 2008 Kamitani and his team had reported that they could decode and reconstruct visual images from brain activity in the primary visual cortical areas, where inputs from the retina are received. The present work looks at activity in the higher order brain regions that combine integration of the visual input with concept-level processes as well as information from other senses.

The  'hypnagogic state' is a state of consciousness between waking and sleeping. 'Embodied imagination' work on the hypnagogic state was pioneered by Robert Bosnak and based on principles first developed by Carl Jung. See International Journal of Dream Research Volume 4, Supplement 1 (2011)

Dreams in the hypnagogic state were studied rather than the dreams that occur during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep later in the night because it normally takes hours to transition to REM from normal sleep. Immobilisation inside an MRI tube until REM sleep is achieved, several times a day for 10 days, would be an ordeal.

Jack Gallant, a neuroscientist at the University of California, Berkeley, commented:

"In this field of dream decoding, no one has managed to successfully do this before. So this is not the final step down this road, it's the first step."

"If you could build the perfect dream decoder it would create a movie on your television screen and it would just replay your dreams. It would replay all the actions that happened, the actors, the people involved and it would replay the sound."



Horikawa, T., et al. (2013). Neural Decoding of Visual Imagery During Sleep. Science, doi: 10.1126/science.1234330)

33 comments:

  1. Hi Debra, great topic. I read that Kamitani has pointed out that as this procedure improves, the ethical implications of neural decoding will need further thought.... I agree with him!

    According to Freud, the reason we struggle to remember our dreams is because the superego is at work (it is protecting the conscious mind from the disturbing images and desires conjured by the unconscious when we dream).... the poor researchers!!!!

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  2. http://www.thebookofbiff.com/2013/04/08/1769-recurring/

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  3. About a year ago American public broadcasting radio's (some people surf the net, I surf world radio)To the Best of Our Knowledge did a special called Steve Paulson on Why Consciousness?

    http://ttbook.org/book/steve-paulsons-set-consciousnesspenrose

    In which the philosopher Daniel Dennett put forward this notion. He claims that it's inevitable that we'll eventually be able to correlate brain activity to dream content. Seems ludicrous to me.

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  4. 3d bioprinting = Immortality = go to stars

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  5. ...interstellar travel constant acceleration (3d bioprinting: mom-printer)... on wake up, but...if I am, when I was 18 years old...and still so I remember all my Life in the ancient body before... On the body the important is the head, in the head the important is the brain, in the brain the important is...The Memory...which is, along with Genes and Image, simply, what we are... Your recorded Memory to the new young perfect identical bioprinted body and...Immortality...already the accidents do not matter. The Memory is the "soul" (software), our body only is the "automobile" that transport us (hardware)... To what extent are we willing to recognize a friend, or picture yourself, who has received an orthopedic implant after an accident?. Until 1 leg?, besides of leg the 2 arms?, besides of this the chest?, besides of this...?, where until we still considering to it the same person?. Ultimately, already outside from the physical body, the Memory remains... Wherever our Memory goes, over there we are... Record the Memory in a electronic format and stored by Law in the Official Data Banks, along with Genes and a Photo of each one, waiting there are in the Future... 1: BIOPRINTED BODIES genetically identical, in image and all, to the originals in which "revitalize" to the electronic sleepers... 2: SPACE where to live a New and Immortal Life in some Universe´s habitable place. (But...is that..."it" already would be not "Me"...it would be a "cyborg/clone/avatar/frankenstein"... Are you sure?, because to sleep, lose consciousness, "it" disappears every night (die=sleep=fall fainted: switch off and darkness, the unique difference is when sleeping the body continues horizontal living alone vegetal without us, how an empty house no owner-occupied)...and wake up "it" appears every morning (rebirths)...and our MEMORY instantly auto-recognize us, the same in our own original body which in our new body... If we would have lost the Memory...we would have lost the Life)... Memory-Genes-Photo►Bioprinted Body►Space...

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  6. ...interstellar travel constant acceleration (without religion "feasts": Inquisition)... when until goes to continue the world the "feasts" of religion enduring?... What a beautiful is the "Christ"mas!, but...that still only has the splendid showcase and after with the back-room of religious gloomy darkness, horror and crime. No more wiles to innocents, make already the authentic Birthmas, the Nativity from the wonderful real women, and not from the inhuman-religious tales. Have to transform already ALL the "feasts" of religion into TRUE HUMAN FESTIVITIES, that not "pagans", nor do "mundane". Have that send already once and for all the religion, what religion, mine, yours, or of those?, all religions: the religion...to the trash (finished religion´s Wars, the unique Immortality it is coming from We self: Technological Immortality). Without delinquency, a New World based on Truth and Justice: 1 only United Planet without Nations, without Wars and without Frontiers (cities only), with 1 only World Government, 1 only Flag and 1 only Idiom... No more religion for to continue "forever and ever" the religious infecting global media, enterprises (watch cross seeming feign "4 windows" in Windos10), governments, schools, high schools and universities with their ancestral system buys-wills, "if you want have a job, house and a car on the door, already you know put the neck in the priests", with their thousands of million of "believers": Bought, or Innocents, or Ignorant... No more religious tale time counting false "century XXI, year 2019 a.c."... A Planetary Convention to select the True Starting of the Time Counting... if from beginning of the Bronze Ages year 1, year -10500 begin mathematics: some straight lines representing each one the number 1... on the Earth Planet, century 66th... Merry Birthmas and Happy New Year 6519.

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  7. (2)...interstellar travel constant acceleration (without suffering)... in that Brazil of the miserable ones, they say that for "to clean" the streets for the World Football Championship,,,the polic,,,assassi,,,childr,,, (someone of those majors children is capable of to kill for robbing the shoes, but the vermin are who governs and convert them in that). And FIFA "get to knew nothing", they would must to have done suspend the damned World Championship and to observe 1 minute of silence for that innocents "swept away" from the streets and from the life... Can watch in photographs to two little girls begging alms, the tender creatures are joined for mutual helping to carry their solitude and abandonment... When the night goes down, to where they go?...they have searched instinctively, such as all living beings, a place for take refuge...the place of the darkness, the place of the distance, the place of the fear, the place of the rats present over there too...one day another day, one night another night... Where is that "God"?, in the homovices ceilings of the Vatic ano. Where the hope?, where the tenderness?, where the education?...at none part. Others ones, carry glue to them for inhaling and forgetting and for dying.

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  8. ...interstellar travel constant acceleration (without suffering)... in the Brazil of the "Ordem e Progresso" the "children of the street" abandoned such as if they were dogs...in countries of Orient as Lebanon, children almost babies thrown away on the ground together with an adult begging alms, already from their more tender infancy they get accustomed to look the World from down and suffering...children dying of cold into refugee camps in countries with endless religion´s wars...and meanwhile shameless multireligious-pontifices in their golden palaces eating partridges, and well sheltered with the best wool in the best blankets made in England, the best boots...and not fall down their faces of shame when they look to themselves in the mirror... How they can have $50,000 million in the Bank, living on a golden skyscraper and to be dedicated to want build a barrier-wall, instead of to be dedicated to saving to all those who they can?... THE WORLD CAN NOT CONTINUE INDIFERENT TO THAT HORROR AGAINST THE INFANCY... ALL those children who are suffering must be rescued and be in ward by the State and be delivered in ADOPTION to all adequate FAMILIES OF THE WORLD who want adopt them... Children 8,500 die of hunger everyday on the World... Off with religion, off with monarchies and off with politicians shameless.

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  9. ...3d bioprinting-Immortality (mom-printer: dignity)... miserable-religious are who infect and deceive with their religion tales to the World (religious are in wait for: careful with put "Immorality" instead of Immortality, uf...), religious barking "it woule be a cyborg/clone/avatar/frankenstein", miserable-religious are who make auto-propaganda in Global Media and indirectly write scrip of the falsity movie "the 6th day", demented-religious who have in exclusive "a business of death". The World that still ignores (go to street and ask by bioprinting...) accustomed to the past of impotence in the matter, do not still knows that already has to change the chip, that must do not insult to Immortals who will come (all Humankind) call them "cyborg". When somebody is suffering the death of their little daughter (Chiquitita) and Science does record her Memory-Genes-Image in a new identical bioprinted body and then she comes back again to the life exactly the same that previously, those parents will tolerate that the miserable-priest call her "cyborg"?. The Intellective Power of Humankind carries us to dominate the Universe, Life and Immortality. Will there is NOTHING that we not can obtain. Only is a question of Time.

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  10. (1)...space-elevator (orbital station ramp: fresh air)... RENOVATOR AIR UNIT: Powerful-Compressør³ continuously extracting the air Only from bathrooms → compressed dity air through anti-return retention´s ÷valve to ©Deposit at outer space...besides punctually reinforcing, when sensor detects presence into bathroom connects extractor ~Ventilator of Pressure (220 v.ac/50 W) that carries the dirty air to a graphene´s inflatable ºBalloon at outer space, another Compressør² extracts the air of the ºBalloon and injects it compressed through another anti-return retention´s ÷valve to circuit of the ©Deposit which has the dirty air already liquid at cryogenic temperature → #DISTILLER Linde mini → liquids N and O2 (Water Distilled is rescued, the dirty remains that can´t be used is thrown to space) → █Tank Reservoir Air Liquid that receives, if it is necessary, also O2 from ■Tank reservoir O2 liquid... From █Tank Reservoir Air Liquid (N+O2) arrives more/less new air for maintaining the ambient pressure: »»» breeze of clean fresh air 1 bar »»»░... Finally shall smell to roses in a Spacecraft.

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  11. ...3d bioprinting-Immortality (telomeres biological timers: reverse aging)... old age short telomere, Youth Long Telomere...ON... Immortality, here we go...goooooo!... modifying Biological Timers for every birthday to reach 1 less year old on biological age...until arrive to the 18, then come back to reach 1 more until arrive to the 50, then backward again...and so for all Eternity... until arrives an accident: your recorded MEMORY to the new young perfect identical Bioprinted Body and...Immortality...already the accidents do not matter... She discovered that eroded TELOMERES (final part) already do not protect extremes of Chromosomes, followed the correct track of the path initiated by H.J. Muller that will carry to the number 1 aspiration: IMMORTALITY: Dr. Barbara McClintock...Honor and Glory Eternals... Already must have in the Universe one star calle Barbara McClintock.

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  12. ...interstellar travel constant acceleration (Katherine Johnson "the girl" math genius)... space program must to say clearly: Katherine Johnson...Honor and Glory Eternals... Already must have in the Universe one star called Katherine Johnson.

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  13. ...interstellar travel constant acceleration (no coronavirus)... virus installs into smell sense cells of the nose high part... Perhaps... in gout-counts flask pour: 1 thin jet "Povidona iodada" (iodine) "Betdine Solución Dérmica" + very weak mineralization Water from the ºBottle till fill the flask, final color such as red wine (have prepared apart water ºBottle 2 liters pour it 3 spoonful of Salt and 1 spoonful of Soda Bicarbonate). 1 TIME DAY POUR-SELF 4 GOUT-COUNTS INTO EACH NASAL FOSSE. Experience 20 years ago without secondary effects.

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    1. better without iodine: "to the nose water with salt, a lot of water with salt", said me the Otorino ago...

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  14. ...viaje interestelar aceleración constante (coches eléctricos: farolas calle cargante)... Factorías de coches: ya es inadmisible diseñar como innovación nuevos sucios coches de combustión, hay que hacer y comprar Limpios Coches Eléctricos y Energía Solar... Fórmula-1 Solo de Coches Eléctricos ya y BATERÍAS DE GRAFENO que para 1000 km dan.

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  15. ...interstellar travel constant acceleration (coronavirus: influenza vaccine?)... they say that influenza vaccine diminishes the effects and gravity of COVID-19... so, "while arrives its specific vaccine": EVERYBODYVACCINATIONINFLUENZA (WHO)... ((El Sistema Inmunológico reacciona a la vacuna gripe creando Anticuerpos que dañarán parcialmente el covid19 cuando llegue. Sin vacuna gripe, el coronavirus ataca a sus anchas y el sistema inmunológico puede reaccionar de forma desproporcionada produciendo Gran Inflamación que es lo que mata, por ello tratan con inmunosupresores para evitar en lo posible esa inflamaión mortal. Con los Anticuerpos (the dogs) producidos en respuesta a la vacuna gripe el coronavirus (the tiger) atacado y algo debilitado no produce tanta reacción inflamatoria mortal... so, "while arrives its specific vaccine covid19": MASSIVE VACCINATION AGAINST FLU ALREADY (WHO)).

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  16. ...interstellar travel constant acceleration (Katherine Coleman Lowe ,,,"Goble" "Johnson" the unique Hallelujah that it is to listen changing its meaning is the Handel with Mozart´s arrangements)... the anglo-american daughters still have another vindication silenced by religion: Surname Father + Surname Mother... sons too, or the Mothers do not count in their Right to put her surname to her daughters and sons. Women besides suffer the religious-imposes-humiliation lose her surname each time that get married and "change" to the her husband, how if woman could be a merchandise of his property doing Lose to Wife as Person Her Identity, something impossible that husband could accept for himself; multicredos-religious humiliating to the women as religious can, deceiving to Innocents with religion-tale. Women Intelligent and Innocents so accustomed, by the religious demented ablation, veil head face, social separation, discrimination, violence, to down the sight that to her the trees prevent the forest to see, incapables to see the lie that religion is. USA thanksgiving?, forever and ever "blessing" the table?... professional-religious out from the World once and for all

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  17. ...interstellar travel constant acceleration (Katherine Johnson, "the girl" math genius who went across the History Doors for enter in the Legend)... her teachers to the parents when still she was a prodigy child: "in all my years of teaching never I saw a head like of your daughter, have to do it, have to see where until she arrives...", "tell me where you want that it fall on the ocean and I will tell you from where you have that launching it", she said to the NASA scientists when the first astronauts, to who were go the life in it, did say "that the girl make the calculations"... "The little airplane that fell from sky", nobody knew why then, she discovered and demonstrated mathematically that was been the vortexes of tip-wings from a big airplane that was preceded to it flying some higher, that turbulence from other tip-wings made that little plane would crash. And till today that Aeronautics knows it that Katherine discovered (the newspaper gave the news let alone her name how author). But as she was woman and black, they merit adjudicated to her department in chief and she went let as an assistant. And so many discoveries and orbit calculations that she made for do go and return with security to the Apollo program of the Moon, carried to them literately of her hand. To Katherine Johnson they requested the Moon and she do not stepped back, with little more than a pencil, a slide rule and an incipient data processing, that she had that verify, traced with precision the trajectories that would permit the landing... "NASA never will forget her enthusiasm indomitable spirit and leadership, and the achievements that we do not could have reached without her"... "the algorithm of octagonalization, I prefer it instead of the Euclidean coordinates", wondeful Analytic Geometry, branch of the geometry that represents geometric figures, flats or tridimensional, through equations and situates them in the coordinates axes x,y,(z)... the point go/no go when still had not formula for that, because would be her who would invent it (was not the same fall on anywhere place of the steppe when Yuri asked to that amazed old woman was where a phone to call and would come recover to him, that have a ship just aside)... "Katherine you make the calculation"...the Katherine´s answer: "the Euler´s method... the point go/no go of the re-entry, that is to pass from the elliptical orbit to this exact parabolic trajectory, with this latitude and longitude of capsule fallen on the ocean error margin 30 mts²"... "That I liked it", said Glenn, "if she says that are good I takeoff"... (When someday a functionary went to ask chief for those works, this said "you look speak with Katherine because she is in reality who makes almost all"). Do not find strange in a country where its religious presidents say that of "God bless to the United States of America" (and to the rest of the World that crack to it a ray), a country in that the house of the president is called the "white" house. Although belated, finally recognition of NASA and nation: Medal Presidential Freedom, and in Langley "Center Katherine G. Johnson", and Gold Medal of Congress. (Her scientific publications: Wikipedia Katherine Johnson (12)... Legendary Mathematician Katherine Johnson: Honor and Glory Eternals... Already must have in the Universe one star called Katherine Johnson.

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    1. Katherine and the analytic geometry: "for that trihedron, the algorithm of orthogonalisation, I prefer it instead of the Euclidean coordinates"...

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    2. "...capsule fallen on the ocean error margin 20 square miles"

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  18. ...interstellar travel constant acceleration (without "God bless to the United States of America")... and to the rest of the World that crack to it a ray... Only USA cans do this: leave to be USA and take the lead of UNION WORLD without nations, without wars and without frontiers (cities only) with 1 only World Government, 1 only Idiom, 1 only Army, 1 only Anthem and 1 only Earth Flag, admitting in Equality in UW to all countries that also want leave to be it and go away together toward the Immortal Future without gods religion "blesses" nor tales, instead of continue wasting the time raising barriers and with the demented religious-patriots assail-Congresses who make a country in which the house of the president is called the "white" house... Come on to the Future, and goodbye UN... Hello UW...

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    1. "el Patriotismo es la virtud de los depravados"

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  19. ...interstellar travel constant acceleration (over 30 UFOs)... 05-06-2021, 22:30 h, they come from SW and go away toward NE... apparent size as stars, in orbital trajectory over 30 UFOs white light dots equal than tenuous Sun reflected on satellites, in an Indian row equidistance maintaining in a perfect straight line all them at equal velocity as satellites ~28,000 km/h, seen from Earth Surface they go slowly and separated among them at an angle A ~3º: orbital height Adjacent Side AB supposing 300 km, Opposite Side BC, Hypotenuse AC; cos A=AB/AC; 0.9986=300/AC; AC=300/0.9986; AC=300.42 km; AC²=AB²+BC²; BC²=AC²-AB²; BC=SQR (300.42²-300²); BC=15.88 km... Over 30 Spacecrafts on Earth orbit in an Indian row separated 15 km among them toward NE... where did come they from and where did go they... What would be that?... April showers bring May flowers...

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    1. News: are not UFOs, is a publicist invention of that one millionaire of the car on orbit, have light for on/off, and Starlink for Internet.

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  20. ...viaje interestelar constante aceleración (la salud por el ajo y el limón)... DIARIO, jubilación, si gran Aritmética Operación a lápiz y papel hacer puede ser evitar Alzheimer (lo que no se usa se pierde) y si además un Libro de Ciencia y se aprende cada día una línea, o una palabra, y recitar todas las anteriores más la nueva, se aprenderá todo el Libro y después más Libros toda la vida (ej. Katherine Johnson, cerebro genera más neuronas nuevas incluso a 80 años edad)... Limón fina cáscara pelando ((para evitar dar "cera" pulir "cera", a cítricos les echan tóxicos fungicidas "ceras" conservantes, tiabendazol prochloraz, que los ponen brillantes; teniéndose que desaprovechar cáscara, una lástima...pero si LIMÓN es de cultivo natural ORGÁNICO solo lavar y ENTERO CON su beneficiosa CÁSCARA amarilla)) con guata blanca dejando y Limón a la batidora con 1 Lt de Agua templada en ayunas "2 horas" antes de desayunar, un trago aceite oliva v.e. (en agua para que ácido aceite cuerdas vocales no afecte)... Zanahoria Sol y 100 grs de uvas-pasas >6 horas hidratadas en 1 Lt de Leche Desnatada (de grasa saturada nada); niñas y niños Leche Entera; nueces, levadura cerveza, sin sol muchos días suplemento vit. D, y demás alimentos total "100 grs" Proteína (de 1.5 a 2 grs x kilo peso), en salud si duelen tendones-músculos-huesos No es prematura vejez, es que No Toma suficiente Proteína, Calcio y vitamina... Obesidad, comer 1 sola vez al día en la cena, el resto del día agua, naranjas y otro Lt de Leche Desnatada, dejar el coche y mucha bicicleta carril bici. No pasar frío. Antes de levantarse 4x50 Abdominales son fundamentales. Ejercicicio Cuerpo Y Mente Sana. Naranja Manzana

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    1. ...viaje interestelar constante aceleración (la salud por el ajo y el limón)... Limón Siempre sin fungicidas de cultivo natural Organic lavar trocear y Entero con Cáscara y un Ajo sin pelar a la batidora con 1 Lt de Agua Templada, + otro Lt de Agua Sola seguido, en ayunas para "2 horas" después Desayunar Solo 2 Lts de Leche Desnatada Sola, la leche hay que "masticarla" despacio; SOJA Sí pero no disuelta en agua. No desaprovechar ni tirar FIBRA a elegir: (higos secos pero No si hay tendencia a tener piedras riñón (kidney stones) producirían punzadas en riñón, evitar ácido oxálico que forma oxalato de calcio que puede precipitar y formar cristaluria que si se deja se pega y forma piedra, si hay inflamación de ganglios linfáticos es que hay infección quizás por corte aquí corte allá de incipiente piedra riñon, entonces aumentar al triple el agua/día hasta que desaparezca molestia...eso no lo sabía el genio Mozart y por eso de cálculo renal acabó), pasas, nueces, cáscara manzana, cáscara limón, guata blanca naranja, salvado de trigo, etc... Obesidad, comer 1 sola vez al día en la cena, el resto del día agua, naranjas y otros Lts de Leche Desnatada 30 grs proteína/Lt de calidad max con todos los aminoácidos esenciales, total proteína al día de 1.5 a 2 grs x kilo peso. (Acabar con el cuento "gastronómico", "comer caliente", "salud" típico brindis a economía con alcohol que es dulce-veneno y no es salud, etc. Sin Alcohol es cerveza 0.0. Solo es necesario comer frutas, leche, caballa lata (rica en omega-3 y sin grasa saturada, ni metales pesados como el mercurio al ser pez pequeño de poco tiempo en el ya contaminado mar y no como el atún), cebolla, ajos, etc eligiendo bien). Dejar el coche y mucha bicicleta carril bici.

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    2. ...viaje interestelar constante aceleración (la salud por el ajo y el limón)... Limón Orgánico con Cáscara rayada a mano antes y un Ajo sin pelar y una fina Cáscara de Naranja también rayada a mano, girando la naranja sobre el rayador poco a poco, a la batidora con 1 Lt de Agua Templada, + Otro Lt de Agua Sola seguido, en ayunas para "2 horas" después desayunar. ((Antes de pelar limón y naranja de frutería pulverizador con agua jabón y lejía, pulverizar y frotar con estropajo verde, enjuagar bajo el grifo)). Para evitar cáncer de colon cáscara limón y naranja (vieja monarca inglesa lleva toda vida comiendo, a costa del pueblo, mermelada con cáscara de naranja amarga)), cebolla y ajos son desinfección, exceso de ajos quizás cristaluria, evitar cebolla a los ojos ese picor es por SO3 (cebolla) + H2O (lágrimas) → SO4H2 (ácido sulfúrico!!), usar gafas de natación para pelar ytocear cebolla hasta que aclare aire, vinagre no que daña el hígado.

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  21. ...viaje interestelar constante aceleración (la salud por el ajo y el limón)... sin fungicidas, 1 Cáscara de Naranja y un Ajo sin pelar, a la Batidora (1º con solo 2 cms de agua para triturar) con 1 Lt de Agua Templada, + Otro Lt de Agua Sola seguido, en ayunas para "2 horas" después desayunar.

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    1. (Revista SciELO Analytics: "Antimicrobial effect of the quitosano and rind of orange in the treatment of waste water. --- ... Demostrando que la cáscara de naranja potencializa la actividad antibacteriana del quitosano y... , la cáscara de naranja compuesta principalmente de celulosa, pectina, hemi-celulosa, lignina, pigmentos de clorofila, y otros hidrocarburos de bajo peso molecular que tienen grupos hidroxilo hace que sea sorbente de muchos contaminantes. Posee componentes bioactivos, considerados efecto beneficioso salud; especialmente en compuestos fenólicos y polifenólicos que exiben actividades antimicrobianas y antioxidantes... ...((el % de inhibición bacteriana menor/medio/mayor)) puede deberse al contenido de polifenoles, en especial de tipo esqueleto C6-C3- C6 (Flavonoides, flavonas, isoflavonas); que serían los responsables de la actividad antibacteriana encontrada ((: %menor solo CN; %medio solo Q; %mayor Q+CN)). Los polifenoles uno de los componentes abundantes en cáscaras de naranja; tienen funciones de defensa en la planta, como agentes antimicrobianos, protección contra herbívoros y radiación." ...)

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    2. ...viaje interestelar constante aceleración (la salud por el ajo y el limón)... Obesidad y en general NO comer 1 sola vez al día sino distribuir el total en varias veces a lo largo del día y en la cena casi nada habitualmente, con salud normal un día es un día, porque a esa hora ya sin apenas ejercicio físico no se gasta la energía de los alimentos y el exceso de carbohidratos se transforma en Grasa Aumentando los Triglicéridos en sangre: gotas de grasa que obstruyen los capilares, tejidos que no reciben suficiente alimento ni oxígeno y con el tiempo si no se corrige infarto y fin. Antes el elástico organismo va avisando con tiempo: hormigueos, pesadez y dolor en los brazos.

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    3. ...viaje interestelar constante aceleración (la salud por el ajo y el limón)... Sucralosa ¿Si o No?, recién descubierta casualmente que añadiéndole unos átomos de Cloro a la molécula de azúcar común el organismo ya no la reconoce como carbohidrato y no la usa y la elimina, en Canadá empezaron a usarla mucho, con el tiempo vieron por estadística que habían aumentado las enfermedades intestinales graves en la población. Dijeron que quizás los átomos de cloro se liberen en el intestino causando esas enfermedades. Los fabricantes dicen que no pasa nada, que esos átomos de cloro son lo mismo que el cloro del agua de la red o el cloro de la sal común CLNA. Otros dicen que quizás el organismo podría dejar de metabolizar normalmente los carbohidratos, lo que sería un grave asunto. Ambas partes aportan estudios de organismos competentes unos a favor y otros en contra. Lo mismo que con la soja transgénica unos a favor y otros en contra. ¿Cual es la realidad?, aún no se sabe. De momento usando ya Sucralosa y sin ningún problema, por ahora. Que bueno el Arroz, quitándole el arsénico, con Leche Desnatada y con Sucralosa (niñas y niños sin problemas, con azúcar), la mejor sucralin de sucralose granulado formato 1 kilo. Ese arroz con leche desnatada con pocos carbohidratos y poca grasa. Un par de cápsulas de Lcarnitina en la cena, la Lcarnitina y los esteroles vegetales actúan con la grasa, así que descienden los triglicéridos y mejora el asunto. Comprobado.

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    4. ALIMENTOS QUE NO ALIMENTEN PARA DESPUÉS DE LOS NORMALES SUFICIENTES Y EVITAR OBESIDAD

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    5. ...hemorroides curación (método tonyon)... las hemorroides son por picaduras de parásitos ácaros, mosquitos, etc, que dejan sus bacterias bajo la piel de delicada zona, inflamación, picor que se rasca y peor... Solución: después de lavarse aplicar en la zona chorro de AGUA OXIGENADA y extender con los dedos y dejar sin secar, en pocas semanas no hay picor ni hemorroides, comprobado.

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